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Dog Behaviour And Body Language

Discussion in 'Dog Care Articles' started by Yuki, Apr 24, 2012.

  • by Yuki, Apr 24, 2012 at 4:12 AM
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    Yuki Senior Member

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    The Behaviors Dog's Show And Body Language
    part - I


    As a dog owner there is always a time when we wonder “What’s he or she doing? What does it mean? What should I do?” But sometimes we may guess the behavior incorrectly. Here is a list of behaviors which are agreeable and some which we should watch out for. I hope this is helpful to all the dog owners so they can take appropriate action if necessary.

    A Friendly Dog

    Signs to look for:
    The ears are perked-up. The eyes are wide open looking alert. The mouth is relaxed maybe slightly open which looks like a smile. The body has a normal posture or possibly wiggling of whole rear end. The tail is up or out from body probably wagging. The dog may whimper, yap or short and high bark.

    What it means:
    This behavior is seen when greeting others the dog knows, during playing or when receiving a treat or meal or toy.

    What to do:
    If a dog shows this behavior when he is close to you then you can pat him or give him a treat encouraging the behavior. This is one behavior we all dog owners look for. A friendly and sociable dog, friendly even towards other animals and children.

    Breeds known for this trait:
    The breeds which are known to show this behavior excessively (even towards strangers in some cases) and specifically adopted for this trait are Golden retrievers, German Shepherds, Labrador Retrievers, Pugs, Poodles, Beagles, Boxers etc.

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    A Happy-Playful Dog

    Signs to look for:
    The ears are perked-up and forward or relaxed. The eyes are wide open. The eyes will look sparkly showing their happiness. The mouth is relaxed and slightly open, teeth covered and looks like smiling. The dog may pant excitedly. Body is relaxed. Sometimes the front end lowered, rear end up in the air, wiggling in a “play-bow” which the dog does to make you or the other dog to play with him. It‘s an invitation to play. The dog may bounce and jumping up and down excitedly. The dog may also circle around or run forward and back in an invitation to play. The tail wags vigorously. The dog will bark excitedly and even soft and low growl which is called “play-growl”.

    What it means:
    The dog wants to play and is full of energy. The dog tries to invite you or someone (human/animal) to play with him.

    What to do:
    When your dog shows this behavior make sure to play with the dog and tire the dog out or the dog will find something to play by himself like chewing your shoes or furniture or digging holes etc. This is one of the behaviors that can go awry if ignored. Don’t blame the dog if he chews your shoe. Next time make sure you play with the dog.

    Breeds known for this trait:
    Almost all dog breeds show this behavior towards their family.


    Note: A dog of larger breed doing a play-bow can hurt a cat or smaller dog/puppy or child if left alone. Someone has to monitor them.

    A Curious Dog

    Signs to look for:
    The dog is eager and excited with his ears perked-up, pointing forward. The eyes are wide open. The mouth is open but teeth covered and panting. The body is normal. The dog may wiggle, standing on tiptoe or pace. The tail is up and wagging. The dog may bark excitedly which sounds like a short bark or whine.

    What it means:
    This behavior is seen during training the dog or when the dog has found something that’s interesting or new.

    What to do:
    When the dog shows this behavior when you are teaching him chances are he is interested to learn more. Make sure he doesn’t get bored and keep him curious with new tricks, games or treats.
    If you don’t know why your dog is showing this behavior then check on what is making him curious. You may find a surprise or something maybe your lost keys or wallet perhaps.

    An Alert Dog

    Signs to look for:
    The ears are perked-up and turning to catch sounds. The eyes are open normally or wide. The mouth is closed or slightly open with teeth covered. The body is normal or maybe standing on tiptoe with a slightly dominant position which helps in keeping watch. Tail is up and wagging slightly. The dog maybe silent or whine low or bark.

    What it means:
    This behavior is seen when something (a car or cat) or someone is approaching the perimeter of your house. Almost all dogs show this behavior and usually this behavior is followed by other behavior either a positive greeting or fleeing away from fright or chasing.

    What to do:
    Just check your surroundings. When the dog does this it helps as a security measure.

    An Anxious Dog

    Signs to look for:
    The ears are partially back. The eyes are slightly narrowed. The mouth is closed or slightly open showing some teeth which looks like the dog is grinning. The body is tense and slightly lowered in a submissive position. The tail is partially lowered. The dog may whine low or bark like moaning.

    What it means:
    The dog may be experiencing worry, unease, or nervousness.

    What to do:

    Pet the dog until it calms down and check for what maybe causing it. Sometimes there maybe reasons like the dog isn’t feeling well. If the dog is showing other symptoms like a bloated stomach or diarrhea etc check with the vet.


    A Dog Before Chasing

    Signs to look for:
    The ears are perked-up and pointing forward. The eyes are wide open, looking very alert. The mouth is slightly open, panting excitedly. The body is tense and crouched low in a predatory position with legs bent ready to run. The tail is extended straight and out from body. The dog is completely silent.

    What it means:
    The dog is ready to give chase.

    What to do:
    If you are in a traffic zone and the dog is doing this make sure to hold the leash tight and pat the dog saying “no” this will avoid any accidents from happening.

    A Dog Before Fleeing

    Signs to look for:
    The ears are back. The eyes are wide open sometimes rolled back with whites showing. The mouth is slightly open and maybe drooling. The body is tense, there may also be shivering. The body’s position will be low ready to run. The tail is low or between legs. The dog doesn’t bark but may yelp or whine.

    What it means:
    If the dog shows this behavior it means it’s scared of something and willing to run away any minute.

    What to do:
    If your dog shows this behavior check the surroundings, pet the dog and reassure the dog. This behavior should not be encouraged. If you ever see a dog that shows such behavior towards humans then the chances are that the dog was abused or not taken care of properly. If its not your dog then please approach carefully.
    Khushboo Kothare likes this.

Comments

Discussion in 'Dog Care Articles' started by Yuki, Apr 24, 2012.

  1. Yuki
    The Behaviors Dog's Show And Body Language
    part - II


    An Aggressive Dog

    Signs to look for:
    The ears will be forward or back, close to head. The eyes will be narrow or staring challengingly. The lips will be open, drawn back to expose teeth bared in a snarl and there may possibly be snapping of the jaws. The body is tense and upright. Raised hackles on neck up. The dog will show a completely dominant position. The tail will be straight out from body and fluffed up. The dog may snarl, growl and bark loudly.


    What it means:
    The dog is trying to either “attack” or “show who the boss is”.

    What to do:
    Its better not to approach a dog that shows this behavior. If your dog shows this type of behavior then you need to correct him with obedience training. Do not try to approach the dog or try to use any negative methods like hitting or yelling, doing that will only reinforce more negative behavior from the dog.

    A Fearful dog

    Signs to look for:
    The ears are laid back flat and low on head. The eyes are narrowed and averted. The eye maybe rolled back in head with whites showing. The lips are drawn back to expose teeth. The body is tense, crouched low in submissive position. The dog may be shivering or trembling. There may also be secretion from anal scent glands. The tail is down between legs. The dog may yelp, whine, or growl.

    What it means:
    The dog is scared of something or someone.

    What to do:
    Check what has scared the dog and try to pet and calm the dog down. This behavior maybe followed with the “about to flee” behavior. Do not encourage this behavior but keep yourself calm and reassure the dog.

    A Guarding Dog

    Signs to look for:
    The ears are perked-up and forward. The eyes are wide open and alert. The mouth is slightly open baring teeth. The dog may snap and there may be gnashing of teeth. The body is tense and rigid with hackles raised up. The dog tries to stand very tall in an aggressive or dominant stance. The tail is rigid and held straight out from body. Sometimes the tail maybe fluffed. The dog may growl, bark loudly or snarl.

    What it means:
    The dog is trying to guard something he thinks is his. Usually it’s food, treats or toys.

    What to do:
    Resource guarding is a negative behavior which should not be encouraged. Correct this behavior before it gets worse. If a puppy shows this behavior start to correct it immediately. Best way is to “trade”. Give the puppy or dog something of a higher value and take away the other. If the puppy/dog is guarding his meal, walk by and add a treat to his meal. Do this a few times and slowly pet the dog and add a treat. Correcting this behavior takes time but it can be corrected with patience.
    This behavior maybe followed by aggressive behavior and dominance behavior.

    A Predatory Dog


    Signs to look for:
    The ears are alert and held forward or backward to catch sounds. The eyes are wide open, staring and focusing. The mouth is closed. The body is rigid, held low to ground and ready to spring forward anytime. The dog will be quietly sniffing the air. The tail is straight and held low. The dog is completely silent.


    What it means:
    The dog is ready to attack or hunt.

    What to do:
    Stay calm. If the dog is on leash and trying to attack some other dog or anyone else, hold the leash tightly. Give the collar a shake and say “no” firmly. If it’s a stray dog or another dog then stay calm and walk away. This behavior should not be encouraged unless you use your dog for hunting.


    A Dominant Dog


    Signs to look for:
    The ears will be up straight or facing forward. The eyes will be wide open and staring. The mouth will be closed or slightly open. The body is held at a very tall posture and hackles may be raised. The tail is stiffened and fluffed, held up or straight out from body. The dog may growl low or grunt.

    What it means:
    It means “I am the boss”.

    What to do:
    If this behavior is between dogs it’s nothing to worry about but if this behavior is shown towards a human then it can be a problem. A dominant dog may show other behavior which we may consider as unacceptable or negative. While the dog is still a puppy the owner should make sure the puppy understands who the boss is, which is You. Do not encourage this behavior even when a puppy shows it. Adult dogs that show this behavior towards humans need professional help and obedience training.
    When choosing a puppy the one that comes to you running is a dominant type.

    Note: Do not try to pin the adult dog down on its back to show him who the boss is, things may go bad when its done wrong. Seek professional help. One can pin the puppy while its still small and get the message through to it but not an adult.


    Note: Smaller breeds tend to become dominant due to the owner's overlooking their behavior and thinking it's cute. Owner's of smaller breeds should pay more attention to the small dog to avoid rash behavior from their pets like aggression, resource guarding, chasing and in some cases dog biting other dogs or humans.

    A Subordinate/Submissive Dog


    Signs to look for:
    The ears are down, flattened against head. The eyes are narrowed to slits or wide open with the whites showing. The lips are pulled way back from teeth in a "grin". The dog will nuzzle or lick the other animal or person on face. The body is lowered to ground, front paw raised or lying on back, belly up. There maybe urine leaking/dribbling and emptying of anal scent glands. The tail is down, between legs. The dog will be silent or low, worried whining. The dog may also yelp or whimper in fear.

    What it means:
    The dog tries to say “you are the boss, I give up” or just “you are my boss”.

    What to do:
    This usually between dogs but it’s a welcome behavior towards humans. If the dog is submissive owners have less to worry and the dog trains/behaves very well. A submissive dog makes a wonderful and friendly pet. When choosing a puppy, the one that runs away from you is more submissive.
    Jishnu Bhattacharya likes this.
  2. pug89
    hey this is very helpful information. thanks!
  3. Yuki
    :) you are welcome
  4. Shadow
    So nice....
  5. captaindog
    nice,you give me very much thngs,are you japanese
    Gaurav likes this.
  6. Yuki
    no, i am indian :oops:
  7. Gautam
    :D:rolleyes::eek: This is the funniest thing I have seen on this forum so far..

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